Deuteronomy 15:16

Authorized King James Version

And it shall be, if he say unto thee, I will not go away from thee; because he loveth thee and thine house, because he is well with thee;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהָיָה֙
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#3
יֹאמַ֣ר
And it shall be if he say
to say (used with great latitude)
#4
אֵלֶ֔יךָ
near, with or among; often in general, to
#5
לֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#6
אֵצֵ֖א
unto thee I will not go away
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#7
מֵֽעִמָּ֑ךְ
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#8
כִּ֤י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#9
אֲהֵֽבְךָ֙
from thee because he loveth
to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)
#10
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#11
בֵּיתֶ֔ךָ
thee and thine house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#12
כִּי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#13
ט֥וֹב
because he is well
to be (transitively, do or make) good (or well) in the widest sense
#14
ל֖וֹ
H0
#15
עִמָּֽךְ׃
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing love fundamental to theology proper, revealing God's essential nature and character and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Deuteronomy Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes love in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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