Deuteronomy 13:8

Authorized King James Version

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Thou shalt not consent unto him, nor hearken unto him; neither shall thine eye pity him, neither shalt thou spare, neither shalt thou conceal him:

Original Language Analysis

לֹֽא H3808
לֹֽא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 1 of 15
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
תֹאבֶ֣ה Thou shalt not consent H14
תֹאבֶ֣ה Thou shalt not consent
Strong's: H14
Word #: 2 of 15
to breathe after, i.e., (figuratively) to be acquiescent
ל֔וֹ H0
ל֔וֹ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 3 of 15
וְלֹ֥א H3808
וְלֹ֥א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 4 of 15
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
תִשְׁמַ֖ע unto him nor hearken H8085
תִשְׁמַ֖ע unto him nor hearken
Strong's: H8085
Word #: 5 of 15
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
אֵלָ֑יו H413
אֵלָ֑יו
Strong's: H413
Word #: 6 of 15
near, with or among; often in general, to
וְלֹֽא H3808
וְלֹֽא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 7 of 15
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
תָח֤וֹס pity H2347
תָח֤וֹס pity
Strong's: H2347
Word #: 8 of 15
properly, to cover, i.e., (figuratively) to compassionate
עֵֽינְךָ֙ unto him neither shall thine eye H5869
עֵֽינְךָ֙ unto him neither shall thine eye
Strong's: H5869
Word #: 9 of 15
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
עָלָ֔יו H5921
עָלָ֔יו
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 10 of 15
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
וְלֹֽא H3808
וְלֹֽא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 11 of 15
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
תַחְמֹ֥ל him neither shalt thou spare H2550
תַחְמֹ֥ל him neither shalt thou spare
Strong's: H2550
Word #: 12 of 15
to commiserate; by implication, to spare
וְלֹֽא H3808
וְלֹֽא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 13 of 15
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
תְכַסֶּ֖ה neither shalt thou conceal H3680
תְכַסֶּ֖ה neither shalt thou conceal
Strong's: H3680
Word #: 14 of 15
properly, to plump, i.e., fill up hollows; by implication, to cover (for clothing or secrecy)
עָלָֽיו׃ H5921
עָלָֽיו׃
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 15 of 15
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

Analysis & Commentary

The command: 'Thou shalt not consent unto him, nor hearken unto him; neither shall thine eye pity him, neither shalt thou spare, neither shalt thou conceal him.' This forbids complicity at every level: don't consent (agree), don't listen (entertain), don't pity (feel sympathy), don't spare (protect from consequences), don't conceal (hide the crime). The comprehensive prohibition prevents emotional attachment from overriding covenant duty. Even natural affection for family must not prevent reporting apostasy. This extreme demand underscores idolatry's gravity—it's spiritual treason meriting death. Love for God must exceed all human loves.

Historical Context

This law created radical covenant community where spiritual fidelity superseded family loyalty. New Testament parallels: Jesus said He came 'to set a man at variance against his father' (Matthew 10:34-36) when faith divides families. Early Christians faced this—parents disowned believing children, children reported Christian parents to authorities. The first commandment's exclusivity makes covenant loyalty ultimate, relativizing all other bonds. This doesn't mean hating family but prioritizing God above all.

Questions for Reflection

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