Deuteronomy 1:45

Authorized King James Version

And ye returned and wept before the LORD; but the LORD would not hearken to your voice, nor give ear unto you.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַתָּשֻׁ֥בוּ
And ye returned
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#2
וַתִּבְכּ֖וּ
and wept
to weep; generally to bemoan
#3
לִפְנֵ֣י
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#4
יְהוָה֙
but the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#5
וְלֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#6
שָׁמַ֤ע
would not hearken
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#7
יְהוָה֙
but the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#8
בְּקֹ֣לְכֶ֔ם
to your voice
a voice or sound
#9
וְלֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#10
הֶֽאֱזִ֖ין
nor give ear
to broaden out the ear (with the hand), i.e., (by implication) to listen
#11
אֲלֵיכֶֽם׃
near, with or among; often in general, to

Analysis

Within the broader context of Deuteronomy, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by establishing foundational concepts crucial to Deuteronomy's theological argument.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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