Deuteronomy 1:46

Authorized King James Version

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So ye abode in Kadesh many days, according unto the days that ye abode there.

Original Language Analysis

יְשַׁבְתֶּֽם׃ So ye abode H3427
יְשַׁבְתֶּֽם׃ So ye abode
Strong's: H3427
Word #: 1 of 7
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
בְקָדֵ֖שׁ in Kadesh H6946
בְקָדֵ֖שׁ in Kadesh
Strong's: H6946
Word #: 2 of 7
kadesh, a place in the desert
כַּיָּמִ֖ים according unto the days H3117
כַּיָּמִ֖ים according unto the days
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 3 of 7
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
רַבִּ֑ים many H7227
רַבִּ֑ים many
Strong's: H7227
Word #: 4 of 7
abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
כַּיָּמִ֖ים according unto the days H3117
כַּיָּמִ֖ים according unto the days
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 5 of 7
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 6 of 7
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
יְשַׁבְתֶּֽם׃ So ye abode H3427
יְשַׁבְתֶּֽם׃ So ye abode
Strong's: H3427
Word #: 7 of 7
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry

Analysis & Commentary

The extended stay at Kadesh—'many days'—represents wasted time and lost opportunity due to unbelief. This prolonged encampment, intended as the launching point for Canaan conquest, became instead a monument to failure. The phrase emphasizes Israel's stagnation, contrasting sharply with God's promise of advancement and inheritance. From a Reformed perspective, this illustrates how unbelief and disobedience halt spiritual progress. Believers can remain spiritually static, dwelling in places of discipline rather than advancing into promised blessings, when they resist God's will through fear or self-reliance.

Historical Context

Kadesh-barnea, located in the wilderness of Zin (modern Ain el-Qudeirat), served as Israel's base camp during much of their 40-year wilderness wandering (Numbers 13:26, 20:1). The 'many days' likely refers to the extended period before and after the failed spy mission (circa 1445 BC). Kadesh had abundant water springs, making it suitable for prolonged encampment, yet it represented defeat and judgment rather than the promised land of milk and honey.

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