Daniel 6:15

Authorized King James Version

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Then these men assembled unto the king, and said unto the king, Know, O king, that the law of the Medes and Persians is, That no decree nor statute which the king establisheth may be changed.

Original Language Analysis

בֵּאדַ֙יִן֙ Then H116
בֵּאדַ֙יִן֙ Then
Strong's: H116
Word #: 1 of 23
then (of time)
גֻּבְרַיָּ֣א men H1400
גֻּבְרַיָּ֣א men
Strong's: H1400
Word #: 2 of 23
a person
אִלֵּ֔ךְ these H479
אִלֵּ֔ךְ these
Strong's: H479
Word #: 3 of 23
these
הַרְגִּ֖שׁוּ assembled H7284
הַרְגִּ֖שׁוּ assembled
Strong's: H7284
Word #: 4 of 23
to gather tumultuously
עַל unto H5922
עַל unto
Strong's: H5922
Word #: 5 of 23
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
מַלְכָּ֥א O king H4430
מַלְכָּ֥א O king
Strong's: H4430
Word #: 6 of 23
a king
וְאָמְרִ֣ין and said H560
וְאָמְרִ֣ין and said
Strong's: H560
Word #: 7 of 23
to speak, to command
מַלְכָּ֥א O king H4430
מַלְכָּ֥א O king
Strong's: H4430
Word #: 8 of 23
a king
דַּ֤ע Know H3046
דַּ֤ע Know
Strong's: H3046
Word #: 9 of 23
to inform
מַלְכָּ֥א O king H4430
מַלְכָּ֥א O king
Strong's: H4430
Word #: 10 of 23
a king
דִּֽי H1768
דִּֽי
Strong's: H1768
Word #: 11 of 23
that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of
דָת֙ that the law H1882
דָת֙ that the law
Strong's: H1882
Word #: 12 of 23
a royal edict or statute
לְמָדַ֣י of the Medes H4076
לְמָדַ֣י of the Medes
Strong's: H4076
Word #: 13 of 23
madai, a country of central asia
וּפָרַ֔ס and Persians H6540
וּפָרַ֔ס and Persians
Strong's: H6540
Word #: 14 of 23
paras (i.e., persia), an eastern country, including its inhabitants
דִּֽי H1768
דִּֽי
Strong's: H1768
Word #: 15 of 23
that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of
כָל is That no H3606
כָל is That no
Strong's: H3606
Word #: 16 of 23
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
אֱסָ֥ר decree H633
אֱסָ֥ר decree
Strong's: H633
Word #: 17 of 23
an interdict
וּקְיָ֛ם nor statute H7010
וּקְיָ֛ם nor statute
Strong's: H7010
Word #: 18 of 23
an edict (as arising in law)
דִּֽי H1768
דִּֽי
Strong's: H1768
Word #: 19 of 23
that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of
מַלְכָּ֥א O king H4430
מַלְכָּ֥א O king
Strong's: H4430
Word #: 20 of 23
a king
יְהָקֵ֖ים establisheth H6966
יְהָקֵ֖ים establisheth
Strong's: H6966
Word #: 21 of 23
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
לָ֥א H3809
לָ֥א
Strong's: H3809
Word #: 22 of 23
no, not
לְהַשְׁנָיָֽה׃ may be changed H8133
לְהַשְׁנָיָֽה׃ may be changed
Strong's: H8133
Word #: 23 of 23
to alter

Analysis & Commentary

After discovering Daniel's condemnation and spending the day seeking his deliverance (v. 14), Darius faces renewed pressure from conspirators: "assembled unto the king" uses language suggesting coordinated, forceful approach. Their reminder "the law of the Medes and Persians is, That no decree nor statute which the king establisheth may be changed" weaponizes legal tradition against the king's desires, binding him to enforce his own regretted decree.

The emphatic repetition—the third mention of law's irrevocability (vv. 8, 12, 15)—drives home the trap's effectiveness. The conspirators recognize Darius's reluctance and pressure him to fulfill legal obligations despite personal wishes. Their insistence demonstrates both their malice toward Daniel and determination to prevent royal clemency. Evil often displays relentless persistence in pursuing the righteous's destruction, while Providence works through circumstances to accomplish ultimate deliverance.

This confrontation reveals the tension between earthly authority and divine sovereignty. Darius, the most powerful ruler on earth, is powerless to save one righteous man due to his own foolish decree. Yet God, working through these very constraints, will deliver Daniel miraculously, demonstrating power over both human law and natural order. This points to Christ, condemned by legal procedure yet vindicated by resurrection—human systems cannot thwart divine purposes (Acts 2:23-24).

Historical Context

The conspirators' renewed assembly suggests they watched Darius throughout the day, ready to prevent any attempt to circumvent the decree. Ancient Near Eastern court politics involved constant surveillance, factional maneuvering, and exploitation of legal mechanisms. Once having entrapped the king, they pressed their advantage relentlessly, ensuring he couldn't find legal escape.

The emphasis on unchangeable law reflects Persian legal philosophy where royal stability depended on decree permanence. This cultural value, generally protecting subjects from arbitrary authority, becomes here an instrument of injustice. The incident demonstrates how cultural strengths can be weaponized—every human system contains vulnerabilities that evil can exploit.

Questions for Reflection

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