Daniel 6:14
Then the king, when he heard these words, was sore displeased with himself, and set his heart on Daniel to deliver him: and he laboured till the going down of the sun to deliver him.
Original Language Analysis
Historical Context
The irrevocable nature of Medo-Persian law meant even kings were bound by decrees once issued (cf. Esther 8:8). This differed from Babylonian practice giving kings more arbitrary power. Darius's day-long effort to find legal escape demonstrates both his regard for Daniel and frustration with rigid legal constraints. Ancient Near Eastern kings typically consulted legal advisors, religious specialists, and historical precedents seeking ways around legal difficulties. That sunset marked deadline suggests execution was scheduled for nightfall—increasing pressure on the king's desperate efforts.
Questions for Reflection
- How does Darius's frustrated efforts teach about human authority's limitations when constrained by unjust laws or circumstances?
- What does the king's displacement with himself teach about responsibility—we bear consequences for unwise commitments even when manipulated into them?
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Analysis & Commentary
The king's response reveals his character: 'Then the king, when he heard these words, was sore displeased with himself, and set his heart on Daniel to deliver him: and he laboured till the going down of the sun to deliver him.' Darius recognizes he's been manipulated. The phrase 'displeased with himself' shows appropriate self-blame—he signed the foolish decree. His efforts 'till the going down of the sun' demonstrate genuine care for Daniel and desperate search for legal loopholes. Yet even royal power cannot overcome the irrevocable law's constraints. This illustrates human authority's limitations—even well-meaning rulers can be trapped by unjust systems.