Daniel 5:22

Authorized King James Version

And thou his son, O Belshazzar, hast not humbled thine heart, though thou knewest all this;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאַ֤נְתְּה
And thou
thou
#2
בְּרֵהּ֙
his son
a son, grandson, etc
#3
בֵּלְשַׁאצַּ֔ר
O Belshazzar
belshatstsar, a babylonian king
#4
לָ֥א
hast not
no, not
#5
הַשְׁפֵּ֖לְתְּ
humbled
to humble
#6
לִבְבָ֑ךְ
thine heart
the heart (as the most interior organ)
#7
כָל
all
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#8
קֳבֵ֕ל
though
(adverbially) in front of; usually (with other particles) on account of, so as, since, hence
#9
דִּ֥י
that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of
#10
כָל
all
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#11
דְּנָ֖ה
this
this
#12
יְדַֽעְתָּ׃
thou knewest
to inform

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Daniel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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