Daniel 2:5

Authorized King James Version

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The king answered and said to the Chaldeans, The thing is gone from me: if ye will not make known unto me the dream, with the interpretation thereof, ye shall be cut in pieces, and your houses shall be made a dunghill.

Original Language Analysis

עָנֵ֤ה answered H6032
עָנֵ֤ה answered
Strong's: H6032
Word #: 1 of 17
properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,
מַלְכָּא֙ The king H4430
מַלְכָּא֙ The king
Strong's: H4430
Word #: 2 of 17
a king
וְאָמַ֣ר and said H560
וְאָמַ֣ר and said
Strong's: H560
Word #: 3 of 17
to speak, to command
לְכַשְׂדָּיֵ֔א to the Chaldeans H3779
לְכַשְׂדָּיֵ֔א to the Chaldeans
Strong's: H3779
Word #: 4 of 17
a chaldaean or inhabitant of chaldaea; by implication, a magian or professional astrologer
מִלְּתָ֖ה The thing H4406
מִלְּתָ֖ה The thing
Strong's: H4406
Word #: 5 of 17
a word, command, discourse, or subject
מִנִּ֣י from me H4481
מִנִּ֣י from me
Strong's: H4481
Word #: 6 of 17
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of
אַזְדָּ֑א is gone H230
אַזְדָּ֑א is gone
Strong's: H230
Word #: 7 of 17
firm
הֵ֣ן if H2006
הֵ֣ן if
Strong's: H2006
Word #: 8 of 17
lo! also there(-fore), (un-)less, whether, but, if
לָ֤א ye will not H3809
לָ֤א ye will not
Strong's: H3809
Word #: 9 of 17
no, not
תְהֽוֹדְעוּנַּ֙נִי֙ make known H3046
תְהֽוֹדְעוּנַּ֙נִי֙ make known
Strong's: H3046
Word #: 10 of 17
to inform
חֶלְמָ֣א unto me the dream H2493
חֶלְמָ֣א unto me the dream
Strong's: H2493
Word #: 11 of 17
a dream
וּפִשְׁרֵ֔הּ with the interpretation H6591
וּפִשְׁרֵ֔הּ with the interpretation
Strong's: H6591
Word #: 12 of 17
an interpretation
הַדָּמִין֙ in pieces H1917
הַדָּמִין֙ in pieces
Strong's: H1917
Word #: 13 of 17
something stamped to pieces, i.e., a bit
תִּתְעַבְד֔וּן thereof ye shall be cut H5648
תִּתְעַבְד֔וּן thereof ye shall be cut
Strong's: H5648
Word #: 14 of 17
to do, make, prepare, keep, etc
וּבָתֵּיכ֖וֹן and your houses H1005
וּבָתֵּיכ֖וֹן and your houses
Strong's: H1005
Word #: 15 of 17
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
נְוָלִ֥י a dunghill H5122
נְוָלִ֥י a dunghill
Strong's: H5122
Word #: 16 of 17
a sink
יִתְּשָׂמֽוּן׃ shall be made H7761
יִתְּשָׂמֽוּן׃ shall be made
Strong's: H7761
Word #: 17 of 17
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)

Analysis & Commentary

The shocking demand 'The thing is gone from me' (possibly 'the decree has gone forth from me') reverses normal procedure. The king demands they reveal both dream and interpretation, threatening execution and property destruction if they fail, promising wealth if they succeed. This impossible standard exposes the hollowness of pagan wisdom—if they truly access divine knowledge, they should know the dream without being told. God orchestrates this crisis to demonstrate that only He reveals mysteries. The extreme threat shows absolute monarchy's power and the desperate stakes of claiming divine insight without actually possessing it.

Historical Context

Babylonian kings exercised absolute authority including capital punishment for failed advisors. The threat to destroy houses and make their dwellings dunghill (refuse heap) reflects ancient conquest practices where enemies' property was demolished and defiled. The promised rewards—'gifts and rewards and great honour'—included wealth, position, and privilege. Court wise men lived precariously between potential enrichment and execution based on royal favor.

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