Colossians 4:8

Authorized King James Version

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Whom I have sent unto you for the same purpose, that he might know your estate, and comfort your hearts;

Original Language Analysis

ὃν Whom G3739
ὃν Whom
Strong's: G3739
Word #: 1 of 17
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
ἔπεμψα I have sent G3992
ἔπεμψα I have sent
Strong's: G3992
Word #: 2 of 17
to dispatch (from the subjective view or point of departure, whereas ???? (as a stronger form of ????) refers rather to the objective point or <i>term
πρὸς unto G4314
πρὸς unto
Strong's: G4314
Word #: 3 of 17
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
ὑμᾶς you G5209
ὑμᾶς you
Strong's: G5209
Word #: 4 of 17
you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)
εἰς for G1519
εἰς for
Strong's: G1519
Word #: 5 of 17
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
αὐτὸ the same G846
αὐτὸ the same
Strong's: G846
Word #: 6 of 17
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
τοῦτο purpose G5124
τοῦτο purpose
Strong's: G5124
Word #: 7 of 17
that thing
ἵνα that G2443
ἵνα that
Strong's: G2443
Word #: 8 of 17
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
γνῷ he might know G1097
γνῷ he might know
Strong's: G1097
Word #: 9 of 17
to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)
τὰ G3588
τὰ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 10 of 17
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
περὶ estate G4012
περὶ estate
Strong's: G4012
Word #: 11 of 17
properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas
ὑμῶν, your G5216
ὑμῶν, your
Strong's: G5216
Word #: 12 of 17
of (from or concerning) you
καὶ and G2532
καὶ and
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 13 of 17
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
παρακαλέσῃ comfort G3870
παρακαλέσῃ comfort
Strong's: G3870
Word #: 14 of 17
to call near, i.e., invite, invoke (by imploration, hortation or consolation)
τὰς G3588
τὰς
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 15 of 17
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
καρδίας hearts G2588
καρδίας hearts
Strong's: G2588
Word #: 16 of 17
the heart, i.e., (figuratively) the thoughts or feelings (mind); also (by analogy) the middle
ὑμῶν, your G5216
ὑμῶν, your
Strong's: G5216
Word #: 17 of 17
of (from or concerning) you

Analysis & Commentary

Whom I have sent unto you for the same purpose, that he might know your estate, and comfort your hearts. Paul specifies Tychicus's dual purpose: "that he might know your estate" (hina gnō ta peri hymōn, ἵνα γνῷ τὰ περὶ ὑμῶν) and "comfort your hearts" (parakalesē tas kardias hymōn, παρακαλέσῃ τὰς καρδίας ὑμῶν). Tychicus would gather information about Colossae for Paul and provide pastoral encouragement to the church. This bidirectional ministry—reporting back and strengthening forward—exemplifies faithful pastoral service.

The verb parakaleō (παρακαλέω, "comfort/encourage") appears throughout Paul's letters, describing ministry of strengthening believers through truth, presence, and prayer. Tychicus's visit would assure Colossians of Paul's continued concern despite physical absence, encouraging them to remain faithful amid doctrinal challenges.

Historical Context

Ancient communication was slow and difficult. Letters took weeks or months to arrive; personal visits were rare. Traveling representatives like Tychicus provided crucial link between apostle and churches, maintaining relationships and extending ministry beyond Paul's immediate location. Such representatives required complete trustworthiness since they represented apostolic authority and teaching.

Questions for Reflection

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