Colossians 4:9

Authorized King James Version

With Onesimus, a faithful and beloved brother, who is one of you. They shall make known unto you all things which are done here.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
σὺν
With
with or together (but much closer than g3326 or g3844), i.e., by association, companionship, process, resemblance, possession, instrumentality, additi
#2
Ὀνησίμῳ
Onesimus
profitable; onesimus, a christian
#3
τὰ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
πιστῷ
a faithful
objectively, trustworthy; subjectively, trustful
#5
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#6
ἀγαπητῷ
G27
beloved
beloved
#7
ἀδελφῷ
G80
brother
a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)
#8
ὅς
who
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#9
ἐστιν
is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#10
ἐξ
one of
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#11
ὑμῶν·
you
of (from or concerning) you
#12
πάντα
all things
all, any, every, the whole
#13
ὑμῖν
unto you
to (with or by) you
#14
γνωριοῦσιν
They shall make known
to make known; subjectively, to know
#15
τὰ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
ὧδε
are done here
in this same spot, i.e., here or hither

Analysis

The covenant theme here intersects with God's relationship with His people from Abraham through the new covenant. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of evolution from creation covenant through Abrahamic, Mosaic, Davidic, to new covenant. The phrase emphasizing faith central to epistemology and the means by which humans receive divine revelation and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's relational commitment from Noah to the new covenant.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of covenant within the theological tradition of Colossians Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes faith in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection