Colossians 3:21

Authorized King James Version

Fathers, provoke not your children to anger, lest they be discouraged.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
πατέρες
Fathers
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#3
μὴ
not
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#4
ἐρεθίζετε
provoke
to stimulate (especially to anger)
#5
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
τέκνα
children
a child (as produced)
#7
ὑμῶν
your
of (from or concerning) you
#8
ἵνα
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#9
μὴ
not
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#10
ἀθυμῶσιν
they be discouraged
to be spiritless, i.e., disheartened

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection