Colossians 2:22

Authorized King James Version

Which all are to perish with the using;) after the commandments and doctrines of men?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Which
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#2
ἐστιν
are
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#3
πάντα
all
all, any, every, the whole
#4
εἰς
to
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#5
φθορὰν
perish
decay, i.e., ruin (spontaneous or inflicted, literally or figuratively)
#6
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
ἀποχρήσει
with the using
the act of using up, i.e., consumption
#8
κατὰ
after
(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
#9
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
ἐντάλματα
the commandments
an injunction, i.e., religious precept
#11
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#12
διδασκαλίας
doctrines
instruction (the function or the information)
#13
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
ἀνθρώπων
of men
man-faced, i.e., a human being

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection