Colossians 1:26

Authorized King James Version

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Even the mystery which hath been hid from ages and from generations, but now is made manifest to his saints:

Original Language Analysis

τοῖς which G3588
τοῖς which
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 1 of 17
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
μυστήριον Even the mystery G3466
μυστήριον Even the mystery
Strong's: G3466
Word #: 2 of 17
a secret or "mystery" (through the idea of silence imposed by initiation into religious rites)
τοῖς which G3588
τοῖς which
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 3 of 17
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ἀποκεκρυμμένον hath been hid G613
ἀποκεκρυμμένον hath been hid
Strong's: G613
Word #: 4 of 17
to conceal away (i.e., fully); figuratively, to keep secret
ἀπὸ from G575
ἀπὸ from
Strong's: G575
Word #: 5 of 17
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
τοῖς which G3588
τοῖς which
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 6 of 17
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
αἰώνων ages G165
αἰώνων ages
Strong's: G165
Word #: 7 of 17
properly, an age; by extension, perpetuity (also past); by implication, the world; specially (jewish) a messianic period (present or future)
καὶ and G2532
καὶ and
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 8 of 17
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ἀπὸ from G575
ἀπὸ from
Strong's: G575
Word #: 9 of 17
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
τοῖς which G3588
τοῖς which
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 10 of 17
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
γενεῶν generations G1074
γενεῶν generations
Strong's: G1074
Word #: 11 of 17
a generation; by implication, an age (the period or the persons)
νυνὶ now G3570
νυνὶ now
Strong's: G3570
Word #: 12 of 17
just now
δὲ but G1161
δὲ but
Strong's: G1161
Word #: 13 of 17
but, and, etc
ἐφανερώθη is made manifest G5319
ἐφανερώθη is made manifest
Strong's: G5319
Word #: 14 of 17
to render apparent (literally or figuratively)
τοῖς which G3588
τοῖς which
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 15 of 17
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ἁγίοις saints G40
ἁγίοις saints
Strong's: G40
Word #: 16 of 17
sacred (physically, pure, morally blameless or religious, ceremonially, consecrated)
αὐτοῦ to his G846
αὐτοῦ to his
Strong's: G846
Word #: 17 of 17
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis & Commentary

Even the mystery which hath been hid from ages and from generations, but now is made manifest to his saints. "The mystery" (to mystērion, τὸ μυστήριον) in Paul's usage doesn't mean permanently obscure puzzle but previously hidden truth now revealed. This contrasts pagan mystery religions offering secret knowledge to initiates. Paul's mystery was divinely concealed in previous eras but now publicly proclaimed to all believers.

"Hid from ages and from generations" (apokekrymmenon apo tōn aiōnōn kai apo tōn geneōn, ἀποκεκρυμμένον ἀπὸ τῶν αἰώνων καὶ ἀπὸ τῶν γενεῶν) emphasizes long concealment. Old Testament saints saw shadows and types; New Testament believers see fulfillment. God's plan existed eternally but remained partially veiled until Christ's coming revealed it fully. This progressive revelation doesn't mean contradiction but increasing clarity.

"But now is made manifest to his saints" (nyn de ephanerōthē tois hagiois autou, νῦν δὲ ἐφανερώθη τοῖς ἁγίοις αὐτοῦ) announces revelation's completion. "His saints"—all believers, not spiritual elite—now access truth previously hidden. This democratizes divine knowledge, opposing heretical systems claiming that only advanced initiates receive full truth. Every Christian possesses the complete revelation through Scripture.

Historical Context

Mystery religions pervaded the Roman Empire, promising secret knowledge through elaborate initiations. Gnostic systems developing in this period claimed hidden truths beyond apostolic teaching. Paul co-opts mystery language but inverts its meaning: Christianity's mystery is revealed to all believers through public proclamation, not hidden from outsiders through secret ritual. This makes Christianity both deeply profound and widely accessible.

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