Colossians 1:26

Authorized King James Version

Even the mystery which hath been hid from ages and from generations, but now is made manifest to his saints:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
τοῖς
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
μυστήριον
Even the mystery
a secret or "mystery" (through the idea of silence imposed by initiation into religious rites)
#3
τοῖς
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
ἀποκεκρυμμένον
hath been hid
to conceal away (i.e., fully); figuratively, to keep secret
#5
ἀπὸ
from
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#6
τοῖς
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
αἰώνων
ages
properly, an age; by extension, perpetuity (also past); by implication, the world; specially (jewish) a messianic period (present or future)
#8
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#9
ἀπὸ
from
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#10
τοῖς
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
γενεῶν
generations
a generation; by implication, an age (the period or the persons)
#12
νυνὶ
now
just now
#13
δὲ
but
but, and, etc
#14
ἐφανερώθη
is made manifest
to render apparent (literally or figuratively)
#15
τοῖς
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
ἁγίοις
G40
saints
sacred (physically, pure, morally blameless or religious, ceremonially, consecrated)
#17
αὐτοῦ
to his
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Colossians. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection