Acts 9:38

Authorized King James Version

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And forasmuch as Lydda was nigh to Joppa, and the disciples had heard that Peter was there, they sent unto him two men, desiring him that he would not delay to come to them.

Original Language Analysis

ἐγγὺς was nigh G1451
ἐγγὺς was nigh
Strong's: G1451
Word #: 1 of 25
near (literally or figuratively, of place or time)
δὲ And G1161
δὲ And
Strong's: G1161
Word #: 2 of 25
but, and, etc
οὔσης forasmuch as G5607
οὔσης forasmuch as
Strong's: G5607
Word #: 3 of 25
being
Λύδδης Lydda G3069
Λύδδης Lydda
Strong's: G3069
Word #: 4 of 25
lydda (i.e., lod), a place in palestine
τῇ G3588
τῇ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 5 of 25
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
Ἰόππῃ to Joppa G2445
Ἰόππῃ to Joppa
Strong's: G2445
Word #: 6 of 25
joppe (i.e., japho), a place in palestine
οἱ G3588
οἱ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 7 of 25
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
μαθηταὶ and the disciples G3101
μαθηταὶ and the disciples
Strong's: G3101
Word #: 8 of 25
a learner, i.e., pupil
ἀκούσαντες had heard G191
ἀκούσαντες had heard
Strong's: G191
Word #: 9 of 25
to hear (in various senses)
ὅτι that G3754
ὅτι that
Strong's: G3754
Word #: 10 of 25
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
Πέτρος Peter G4074
Πέτρος Peter
Strong's: G4074
Word #: 11 of 25
a (piece of) rock (larger than g3037); as a name, petrus, an apostle
ἐστὶν was G2076
ἐστὶν was
Strong's: G2076
Word #: 12 of 25
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
ἐν there G1722
ἐν there
Strong's: G1722
Word #: 13 of 25
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
αὐτῶν him G846
αὐτῶν him
Strong's: G846
Word #: 14 of 25
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
ἀπέστειλαν they sent G649
ἀπέστειλαν they sent
Strong's: G649
Word #: 15 of 25
set apart, i.e., (by implication) to send out (properly, on a mission) literally or figuratively
δύο two G1417
δύο two
Strong's: G1417
Word #: 16 of 25
"two"
ἄνδρας men G435
ἄνδρας men
Strong's: G435
Word #: 17 of 25
a man (properly as an individual male)
πρὸς unto G4314
πρὸς unto
Strong's: G4314
Word #: 18 of 25
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
αὐτῶν him G846
αὐτῶν him
Strong's: G846
Word #: 19 of 25
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
παρακαλοῦντες desiring G3870
παρακαλοῦντες desiring
Strong's: G3870
Word #: 20 of 25
to call near, i.e., invite, invoke (by imploration, hortation or consolation)
Μὴ not G3361
Μὴ not
Strong's: G3361
Word #: 21 of 25
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
ὀκνήσαι delay G3635
ὀκνήσαι delay
Strong's: G3635
Word #: 22 of 25
to be slow (figuratively, loath)
διελθεῖν to come G1330
διελθεῖν to come
Strong's: G1330
Word #: 23 of 25
to traverse (literally)
ἕως to G2193
ἕως to
Strong's: G2193
Word #: 24 of 25
a conjunction, preposition and adverb of continuance, until (of time and place)
αὐτῶν him G846
αὐτῶν him
Strong's: G846
Word #: 25 of 25
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis & Commentary

And forasmuch as Lydda was nigh to Joppa, and the disciples had heard that Peter was there, they sent unto him two men, desiring him that he would not delay to come to them. The urgent summons demonstrates the church's faith in apostolic authority and expectation of divine intervention through Spirit-filled leadership.

Forasmuch as establishes geographical reasoning—Lydda's proximity (10-12 miles) made urgent appeal feasible. The disciples' awareness of Peter's location suggests communication networks among early Christian communities. They didn't summon randomly but strategically sought apostolic ministry.

Sent...two men follows biblical pattern of paired witnesses (Deuteronomy 19:15) and provides mutual support. Desiring him indicates earnest request, not casual invitation. The phrase would not delay conveys urgency—either hope for resurrection if Peter arrived quickly, or need for pastoral comfort to grieving community.

Reformed theology sees this as exercising faith without presumption. They hoped God might work through Peter but didn't demand it. Genuine faith requests boldly while submitting to divine sovereignty. Their action exemplifies balanced faith—trusting God's power while respecting His freedom.

Historical Context

The Lydda-Joppa distance allowed same-day travel. News of Aeneas's healing (Acts 9:32-35) had spread quickly, raising expectations about Peter's apostolic authority. The Joppa disciples' request parallels Jairus seeking Jesus for his dying daughter (Mark 5:22-23) and demonstrates early Christianity's high view of apostolic ministry.

Ancient communication relied on messengers—no telephone, telegraph, or instant messaging. Sending two men represented significant investment, indicating community's desperation and faith. This occurred around 38-39 CE, shortly before Cornelius encounter. God was positioning Peter for sequential miraculous events building toward revolutionary Gentile inclusion revelation.

Questions for Reflection

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