Acts 9:38

Authorized King James Version

And forasmuch as Lydda was nigh to Joppa, and the disciples had heard that Peter was there, they sent unto him two men, desiring him that he would not delay to come to them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἐγγὺς
was nigh
near (literally or figuratively, of place or time)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
οὔσης
forasmuch as
being
#4
Λύδδης
Lydda
lydda (i.e., lod), a place in palestine
#5
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
Ἰόππῃ
to Joppa
joppe (i.e., japho), a place in palestine
#7
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
μαθηταὶ
and the disciples
a learner, i.e., pupil
#9
ἀκούσαντες
had heard
to hear (in various senses)
#10
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#11
Πέτρος
Peter
a (piece of) rock (larger than g3037); as a name, petrus, an apostle
#12
ἐστὶν
was
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#13
ἐν
there
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#14
αὐτῶν
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#15
ἀπέστειλαν
they sent
set apart, i.e., (by implication) to send out (properly, on a mission) literally or figuratively
#16
δύο
two
"two"
#17
ἄνδρας
men
a man (properly as an individual male)
#18
πρὸς
unto
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#19
αὐτῶν
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#20
παρακαλοῦντες
desiring
to call near, i.e., invite, invoke (by imploration, hortation or consolation)
#21
Μὴ
not
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#22
ὀκνήσαι
delay
to be slow (figuratively, loath)
#23
διελθεῖν
to come
to traverse (literally)
#24
ἕως
to
a conjunction, preposition and adverb of continuance, until (of time and place)
#25
αὐτῶν
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

Within the broader context of Acts, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Acts.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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