Acts 9:1

Authorized King James Version

And Saul, yet breathing out threatenings and slaughter against the disciples of the Lord, went unto the high priest,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
Σαῦλος
Saul
saulus (i.e., shaul), the jewish name of paul
#4
ἔτι
yet
"yet," still (of time or degree)
#5
ἐμπνέων
breathing out
to inhale, i.e., (figuratively) to be animated by (bent upon)
#6
ἀπειλῆς
threatenings
a menace
#7
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#8
φόνου
slaughter
murder
#9
εἰς
against
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#10
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
μαθητὰς
the disciples
a learner, i.e., pupil
#12
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
κυρίου
of the Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#14
προσελθὼν
went
to approach, i.e., (literally) come near, visit, or (figuratively) worship, assent to
#15
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
ἀρχιερεῖ
unto the high priest
the high-priest (literally, of the jews; typically, christ); by extension a chief priest

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Acts. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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