Acts 7:23

Authorized King James Version

And when he was full forty years old, it came into his heart to visit his brethren the children of Israel.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ὡς
when
which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
ἐπληροῦτο
was full
to make replete, i.e., (literally) to cram (a net), level up (a hollow), or (figuratively) to furnish (or imbue, diffuse, influence), satisfy, execute
#4
αὐτοῦ
he
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#5
τεσσαρακονταετὴς
forty years
of forty years of age
#6
χρόνος
old
a space of time (in general, and thus properly distinguished from g2540, which designates a fixed or special occasion; and from g0165, which denotes a
#7
ἀνέβη
it came
to go up (literally or figuratively)
#8
ἐπὶ
into
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#9
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
καρδίαν
heart
the heart, i.e., (figuratively) the thoughts or feelings (mind); also (by analogy) the middle
#11
αὐτοῦ
he
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#12
ἐπισκέψασθαι
to visit
to inspect, i.e., (by implication) to select; by extension, to go to see, relieve
#13
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
ἀδελφοὺς
G80
brethren
a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)
#15
αὐτοῦ
he
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#16
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
υἱοὺς
the children
a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
#18
Ἰσραήλ
of Israel
israel (i.e., jisrael), the adopted name of jacob, including his descendants (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Acts, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Acts.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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