Acts 7:24

Authorized King James Version

And seeing one of them suffer wrong, he defended him, and avenged him that was oppressed, and smote the Egyptian:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ἰδών
seeing
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#3
τινα
one
some or any person or object
#4
ἀδικούμενον
G91
of them suffer wrong
to be unjust, i.e., (actively) do wrong (morally, socially or physically)
#5
ἠμύνατο
he defended
to ward off (for oneself), i.e., protect
#6
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#7
ἐποίησεν
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
#8
ἐκδίκησιν
avenged
vindication, retribution
#9
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
καταπονουμένῳ
him that was oppressed
to labor down, i.e., wear with toil (figuratively, harass)
#11
πατάξας
and smote
to knock (gently or with a weapon or fatally)
#12
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
Αἰγύπτιον
the Egyptian
an egyptian or inhabitant of aegyptus

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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