Acts 4:5

Authorized King James Version

And it came to pass on the morrow, that their rulers, and elders, and scribes,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ἐγένετο
it came to pass
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
ἐπὶ
on
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#4
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
αὔριον
the morrow
properly, fresh, i.e., (adverb with ellipsis of g2250) to-morrow
#6
συναχθῆναι
to lead together, i.e., collect or convene; specially, to entertain (hospitably)
#7
αὐτῶν
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#8
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
ἄρχοντας
that their rulers
a first (in rank or power)
#10
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#11
πρεσβυτέρους
elders
older; as noun, a senior; specially, an israelite sanhedrist (also figuratively, member of the celestial council) or christian "presbyter"
#12
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#13
γραμματεῖς
scribes
a professional writer
#14
εἴς
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#15
Ἰερουσαλήμ
hierusalem (i.e., jerushalem), the capitol of palestine

Analysis

This verse develops the kingdom of God theme central to Acts. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of kingdom of God within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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