Acts 3:11

Authorized King James Version

And as the lame man which was healed held Peter and John, all the people ran together unto them in the porch that is called Solomon's, greatly wondering.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Κρατοῦντος
held
to use strength, i.e., seize or retain (literally or figuratively)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
ἰαθἐντος
which was healed
to cure (literally or figuratively)
#5
χωλοῦ
as the lame man
"halt", i.e., limping
#6
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
Πέτρον
Peter
a (piece of) rock (larger than g3037); as a name, petrus, an apostle
#8
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#9
Ἰωάννην
John
joannes (i.e., jochanan), the name of four israelites
#10
συνέδραμεν
ran together
to rush together (hastily assemble) or headlong (figuratively)
#11
πρὸς
unto
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#12
αὐτοὺς
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#13
πᾶς
all
all, any, every, the whole
#14
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
λαὸς
the people
a people (in general; thus differing from g1218, which denotes one's own populace)
#16
ἐπὶ
in
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#17
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
στοᾷ
the porch
a colonnade or interior piazza
#19
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#20
καλουμένῃ
that is called
to "call" (properly, aloud, but used in a variety of applications, directly or otherwise)
#21
Σολομῶντος
Solomon's
solomon (i.e., shelomoh), the son of david
#22
ἔκθαμβοι
greatly wondering
utterly astounded

Analysis

Within the broader context of Acts, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of covenant community connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about covenant community, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Acts.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood covenant community. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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