Acts 27:12

Authorized King James Version

And because the haven was not commodious to winter in, the more part advised to depart thence also, if by any means they might attain to Phenice, and there to winter; which is an haven of Crete, and lieth toward the south west and north west.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἀνευθέτου
not commodious
not well set, i.e., inconvenient
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
λιμένα
the haven
a harbor
#5
ὑπάρχοντος
because
to begin under (quietly), i.e., come into existence (be present or at hand); expletively, to exist (as copula or subordinate to an adjective, particip
#6
πρὸς
to
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#7
παραχειμασίαν
winter in
a wintering over
#8
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
πλείους
the more part
more in quantity, number, or quality; also (in plural) the major portion
#10
ἔθεντο
to place (in the widest application, literally and figuratively; properly, in a passive or horizontal posture, and thus different from g2476, which pr
#11
βουλὴν
advised
volition, i.e., (objectively) advice, or (by implication) purpose
#12
ἀναχθῆναι
to depart
to lead up; by extension to bring out; specially, to sail away
#13
κἀκεῖθεν
thence also
likewise from that place (or time)
#14
εἴπως
if
if somehow
#15
δύναιντο
they might
to be able or possible
#16
καταντήσαντες
attain
to meet against, i.e., arrive at (literally or figuratively)
#17
εἰς
to
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#18
Φοίνικα
Phenice
phoenix, a place in crete
#19
παραχειμάσαι
and there to winter
to winter near, i.e., stay with over the rainy season
#20
λιμένα
the haven
a harbor
#21
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#22
Κρήτης
of Crete
crete, an island in the mediterranean
#23
βλέποντα
and lieth
to look at (literally or figuratively)
#24
κατὰ
toward
(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
#25
λίβα
the south west
the south(-west) wind (as bringing rain, i.e., (by extension) the south quarter)
#26
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#27
κατὰ
toward
(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
#28
χῶρον
north west
the north-west wind

Analysis

Within the broader context of Acts, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Acts.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Acts Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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