Acts 24:10

Authorized King James Version

Then Paul, after that the governor had beckoned unto him to speak, answered, Forasmuch as I know that thou hast been of many years a judge unto this nation, I do the more cheerfully answer for myself:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ἀπεκρίθη
answered
to conclude for oneself, i.e., (by implication) to respond; by hebraism (compare h6030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)
#2
δέ
Then
but, and, etc
#3
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
Παῦλος
Paul
(little; but remotely from a derivative of g3973, meaning the same); paulus, the name of a roman and of an apostle
#5
νεύσαντος
had beckoned
to "nod", i.e., (by analogy), signal
#6
αὐτῷ
unto him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#7
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
ἡγεμόνος
after that the governor
a leader, i.e., chief person (or figuratively, place) of a province
#9
λέγειν
to speak
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#10
Ἐκ
of
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#11
πολλῶν
many
(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely
#12
ἐτῶν
years
a year
#13
ὄντα
hast been
being
#14
σε
that thou
thee
#15
κριτὴν
a judge
a judge (genitive case or specially)
#16
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
ἔθνει
nation
a race (as of the same habit), i.e., a tribe; specially, a foreign (non-jewish) one (usually, by implication, pagan)
#18
τούτῳ
unto this
to (in, with or by) this (person or thing)
#19
ἐπιστάμενος
Forasmuch as I know
to put the mind upon, i.e., comprehend, or be acquainted with
#20
εὐθύμοτερον
the more cheerfully
in fine spirits, i.e., cheerful
#21
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#22
περὶ
for
properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas
#23
ἐμαυτοῦ
myself
of myself so likewise the dative case ?????? <pronunciation strongs="em-ow-to'"/>, and accusative case ??????? <pronunciation strongs="em-ow-ton'"/>
#24
ἀπολογοῦμαι
I do
to give an account (legal plea) of oneself, i.e., exculpate (self)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Acts. The concept of covenant community reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood covenant community. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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