Acts 20:38

Authorized King James Version

Sorrowing most of all for the words which he spake, that they should see his face no more. And they accompanied him unto the ship.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ὀδυνώμενοι
Sorrowing
to grieve
#2
μάλιστα
most of all
(adverbially) most (in the greatest degree) or particularly
#3
ἐπὶ
for
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#4
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
λόγῳ
the words
something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a
#6
which
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#7
εἰρήκει
he spake
an alternate for g2036 in certain tenses; to utter, i.e., speak or say
#8
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#9
οὐκέτι
no more
not yet, no longer
#10
μέλλουσιν
they should
to intend, i.e., be about to be, do, or suffer something (of persons or things, especially events; in the sense of purpose, duty, necessity, probabili
#11
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
πρόσωπον
face
the front (as being towards view), i.e., the countenance, aspect, appearance, surface; by implication, presence, person
#13
αὐτὸν
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#14
θεωρεῖν
see
to be a spectator of, i.e., discern, (literally, figuratively (experience) or intensively (acknowledge))
#15
προέπεμπον
they accompanied
to send forward, i.e., escort or aid in travel
#16
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#17
αὐτὸν
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#18
εἰς
unto
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#19
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#20
πλοῖον
the ship
a sailer, i.e., vessel

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Acts. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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