Acts 20:38

Authorized King James Version

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Sorrowing most of all for the words which he spake, that they should see his face no more. And they accompanied him unto the ship.

Original Language Analysis

ὀδυνώμενοι Sorrowing G3600
ὀδυνώμενοι Sorrowing
Strong's: G3600
Word #: 1 of 20
to grieve
μάλιστα most of all G3122
μάλιστα most of all
Strong's: G3122
Word #: 2 of 20
(adverbially) most (in the greatest degree) or particularly
ἐπὶ for G1909
ἐπὶ for
Strong's: G1909
Word #: 3 of 20
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
τῷ G3588
τῷ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 4 of 20
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
λόγῳ the words G3056
λόγῳ the words
Strong's: G3056
Word #: 5 of 20
something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a
which G3739
which
Strong's: G3739
Word #: 6 of 20
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
εἰρήκει he spake G2046
εἰρήκει he spake
Strong's: G2046
Word #: 7 of 20
an alternate for g2036 in certain tenses; to utter, i.e., speak or say
ὅτι that G3754
ὅτι that
Strong's: G3754
Word #: 8 of 20
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
οὐκέτι no more G3765
οὐκέτι no more
Strong's: G3765
Word #: 9 of 20
not yet, no longer
μέλλουσιν they should G3195
μέλλουσιν they should
Strong's: G3195
Word #: 10 of 20
to intend, i.e., be about to be, do, or suffer something (of persons or things, especially events; in the sense of purpose, duty, necessity, probabili
τὸ G3588
τὸ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 11 of 20
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
πρόσωπον face G4383
πρόσωπον face
Strong's: G4383
Word #: 12 of 20
the front (as being towards view), i.e., the countenance, aspect, appearance, surface; by implication, presence, person
αὐτὸν him G846
αὐτὸν him
Strong's: G846
Word #: 13 of 20
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
θεωρεῖν see G2334
θεωρεῖν see
Strong's: G2334
Word #: 14 of 20
to be a spectator of, i.e., discern, (literally, figuratively (experience) or intensively (acknowledge))
προέπεμπον they accompanied G4311
προέπεμπον they accompanied
Strong's: G4311
Word #: 15 of 20
to send forward, i.e., escort or aid in travel
δὲ And G1161
δὲ And
Strong's: G1161
Word #: 16 of 20
but, and, etc
αὐτὸν him G846
αὐτὸν him
Strong's: G846
Word #: 17 of 20
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
εἰς unto G1519
εἰς unto
Strong's: G1519
Word #: 18 of 20
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
τὸ G3588
τὸ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 19 of 20
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
πλοῖον the ship G4143
πλοῖον the ship
Strong's: G4143
Word #: 20 of 20
a sailer, i.e., vessel

Analysis & Commentary

'Sorrowing most of all for the words which he spake, that they should see his face no more.' The finality of departure intensified grief. Loss of face-to-face relationship, not merely Paul's suffering, caused deepest sorrow. Presence matters in pastoral care.

Historical Context

Whether Paul ever saw these elders again is uncertain. The anticipated permanent separation deepened the farewell's emotional weight.

Questions for Reflection

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