Acts 17:19

Authorized King James Version

And they took him, and brought him unto Areopagus, saying, May we know what this new doctrine, whereof thou speakest, is?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἐπιλαβόμενοί
they took
to seize (for help, injury, attainment, or any other purpose; literally or figuratively)
#2
τε
And
both or also (properly, as correlation of g2532)
#3
αὐτοῦ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#4
ἐπὶ
unto
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#5
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
Πάγον
Areopagus
rock of ares, a place in athens
#7
Πάγον
Areopagus
rock of ares, a place in athens
#8
ἤγαγον
G71
and brought him
properly, to lead; by implication, to bring, drive, (reflexively) go, (specially) pass (time), or (figuratively) induce
#9
λέγοντες
saying
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#10
Δυνάμεθα
May
to be able or possible
#11
γνῶναι
we know
to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)
#12
τίς
what
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#13
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
καινὴ
new
new (especially in freshness; while g3501 is properly so with respect to age
#15
αὕτη
this
the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)
#16
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
ὑπὸ
whereof
under, i.e., (with the genitive case) of place (beneath), or with verbs (the agency or means, through); (with the accusative case) of place (whither (
#18
σοῦ
thou
of thee, thy
#19
λαλουμένη
speakest
to talk, i.e., utter words
#20
διδαχή
doctrine
instruction (the act or the matter)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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