Acts 12:13

Authorized King James Version

And as Peter knocked at the door of the gate, a damsel came to hearken, named Rhoda.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
κρούσαντος
knocked at
to rap
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
Πέτρου
as Peter
a (piece of) rock (larger than g3037); as a name, petrus, an apostle
#5
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
θύραν
the door
a portal or entrance (the opening or the closure, literally or figuratively)
#7
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
πυλῶνος
of the gate
a gate-way, door-way of a building or city; by implication, a portal or vestibule
#9
προσῆλθεν
came
to approach, i.e., (literally) come near, visit, or (figuratively) worship, assent to
#10
παιδίσκη
a damsel
a girl, i.e., (specially), a female slave or servant
#11
ὑπακοῦσαι
to hearken
to hear under (as a subordinate), i.e., to listen attentively; by implication, to heed or conform to a command or authority
#12
ὀνόματι
named
a "name" (literally or figuratively) (authority, character)
#13
Ῥόδη
Rhoda
rode, a servant girl

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People