Acts 12:14

Authorized King James Version

And when she knew Peter's voice, she opened not the gate for gladness, but ran in, and told how Peter stood before the gate.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ἐπιγνοῦσα
when she knew
to know upon some mark, i.e., recognize; by implication, to become fully acquainted with, to acknowledge
#3
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
φωνὴν
voice
a tone (articulate, bestial or artificial); by implication, an address (for any purpose), saying or language
#5
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
Πέτρον
Peter
a (piece of) rock (larger than g3037); as a name, petrus, an apostle
#7
ἀπὸ
for
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#8
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
χαρᾶς
gladness
cheerfulness, i.e., calm delight
#10
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#11
ἤνοιξεν
she opened
to open up (literally or figuratively, in various applications)
#12
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
πυλῶνος
the gate
a gate-way, door-way of a building or city; by implication, a portal or vestibule
#14
εἰσδραμοῦσα
ran in
to hasten inward
#15
δὲ
but
but, and, etc
#16
ἀπήγγειλεν
and told how
to announce
#17
ἑστάναι
stood
to stand (transitively or intransitively), used in various applications (literally or figuratively)
#18
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#19
Πέτρον
Peter
a (piece of) rock (larger than g3037); as a name, petrus, an apostle
#20
πρὸ
before
"fore", i.e., in front of, prior (figuratively, superior) to
#21
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#22
πυλῶνος
the gate
a gate-way, door-way of a building or city; by implication, a portal or vestibule

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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