Acts 11:3

Authorized King James Version

Saying, Thou wentest in to men uncircumcised, and didst eat with them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
λέγοντες
Saying
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#2
ὅτι
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#3
πρὸς
to
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#4
ἄνδρας
men
a man (properly as an individual male)
#5
ἀκροβυστίαν
uncircumcised
the prepuce; by implication, an uncircumcised (i.e., gentile, figuratively, unregenerate) state or person
#6
ἔχοντας
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
#7
Εἰσῆλθες
Thou wentest in
to enter (literally or figuratively)
#8
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#9
συνέφαγες
didst eat
to take food in company with
#10
αὐτοῖς
with them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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