Acts 10:23

Authorized King James Version

Then called he them in, and lodged them. And on the morrow Peter went away with them, and certain brethren from Joppa accompanied him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
εἰσκαλεσάμενος
called he
to invite in
#2
οὖν
Then
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#3
αὐτῷ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#4
ἐξένισεν
and lodged
to be a host (passively, a guest); by implication, be (make, appear) strange
#5
Τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
δὲ
them And
but, and, etc
#7
ἐπαύριον
on the morrow
occurring on the succeeding day, i.e., (g2250 being implied) to-morrow
#8
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
Πέτρος,
Peter
a (piece of) rock (larger than g3037); as a name, petrus, an apostle
#10
ἐξῆλθεν
went away
to issue (literally or figuratively)
#11
σὺν
with
with or together (but much closer than g3326 or g3844), i.e., by association, companionship, process, resemblance, possession, instrumentality, additi
#12
αὐτῷ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#13
καί
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#14
τινες
certain
some or any person or object
#15
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
ἀδελφῶν
G80
brethren
a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)
#17
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
ἀπὸ
from
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#19
τὴς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#20
Ἰόππης
Joppa
joppe (i.e., japho), a place in palestine
#21
συνῆλθον
accompanied
to convene, depart in company with, associate with, or (specially), cohabit (conjugally)
#22
αὐτῷ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Acts Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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