Acts 1:12

Authorized King James Version

Then returned they unto Jerusalem from the mount called Olivet, which is from Jerusalem a sabbath day's journey.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Τότε
Then
the when, i.e., at the time that (of the past or future, also in consecution)
#2
ὑπέστρεψαν
returned they
to turn under (behind), i.e., to return (literally or figuratively)
#3
εἰς
unto
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#4
Ἰερουσαλὴμ
Jerusalem
hierusalem (i.e., jerushalem), the capitol of palestine
#5
ἀπὸ
from
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#6
ὄρους
the mount
a mountain (as lifting itself above the plain)
#7
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
καλουμένου
called
to "call" (properly, aloud, but used in a variety of applications, directly or otherwise)
#9
Ἐλαιῶνος
Olivet
an olive-orchard, i.e., (specially) the mount of olives
#10
which
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#11
ἐστιν
is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#12
ἐγγὺς
from
near (literally or figuratively, of place or time)
#13
Ἰερουσαλὴμ
Jerusalem
hierusalem (i.e., jerushalem), the capitol of palestine
#14
σαββάτου
a sabbath
the sabbath (i.e., shabbath), or day of weekly repose from secular avocations (also the observance or institution itself); by extension, a se'nnight,
#15
ἔχον
day's journey
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
#16
ὁδόν
a road; by implication, a progress (the route, act or distance); figuratively, a mode or means

Analysis

Within the broader context of Acts, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by establishing foundational concepts crucial to Acts's theological argument.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Acts Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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