2 Samuel 22:27

Authorized King James Version

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With the pure thou wilt shew thyself pure; and with the froward thou wilt shew thyself unsavoury.

Original Language Analysis

עִם H5973
עִם
Strong's: H5973
Word #: 1 of 6
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
תִּתָּבָ֑ר With the pure H1305
תִּתָּבָ֑ר With the pure
Strong's: H1305
Word #: 2 of 6
to clarify (i.e., brighten), examine, select
תִּתָּבָ֑ר With the pure H1305
תִּתָּבָ֑ר With the pure
Strong's: H1305
Word #: 3 of 6
to clarify (i.e., brighten), examine, select
וְעִם H5973
וְעִם
Strong's: H5973
Word #: 4 of 6
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
עִקֵּ֖שׁ and with the froward H6141
עִקֵּ֖שׁ and with the froward
Strong's: H6141
Word #: 5 of 6
distorted; hence, false
תִּתַּפָּֽל׃ thou wilt shew thyself unsavoury H6617
תִּתַּפָּֽל׃ thou wilt shew thyself unsavoury
Strong's: H6617
Word #: 6 of 6
to twine, i.e., (literally) to struggle or (figuratively) be (morally) tortuous

Analysis & Commentary

With the pure thou wilt shew thyself pure; and with the froward thou wilt shew thyself unsavoury.

This verse contributes to the narrative of David's Song, emphasizing praising God for deliverance. David's psalm of deliverance (parallel to Psalm 18) celebrates God's faithfulness throughout his tumultuous reign. The Hebrew poetry employs vivid imagery of divine intervention, warrior language, and covenant terminology. Theological themes include praising God for deliverance, reviewing God's faithfulness in retrospect, the righteousness of God's judgments, and anticipation of ultimate victory through God's anointed (messianic overtones).

Historical Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 22 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding praising God for deliverance provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

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