2 Samuel 15:31

Authorized King James Version

PDF

And one told David, saying, Ahithophel is among the conspirators with Absalom. And David said, O LORD, I pray thee, turn the counsel of Ahithophel into foolishness.

Original Language Analysis

דָּוִ֔ד And David H1732
דָּוִ֔ד And David
Strong's: H1732
Word #: 1 of 15
david, the youngest son of jesse
הִגִּ֣יד And one told H5046
הִגִּ֣יד And one told
Strong's: H5046
Word #: 2 of 15
properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר said H559
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 3 of 15
to say (used with great latitude)
אֲחִיתֹ֖פֶל Ahithophel H302
אֲחִיתֹ֖פֶל Ahithophel
Strong's: H302
Word #: 4 of 15
achithophel, an israelite
בַּקֹּֽשְׁרִ֖ים is among the conspirators H7194
בַּקֹּֽשְׁרִ֖ים is among the conspirators
Strong's: H7194
Word #: 5 of 15
to tie, physically (gird, confine, compact) or mentally (in love, league)
עִם H5973
עִם
Strong's: H5973
Word #: 6 of 15
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
אַבְשָׁל֑וֹם with Absalom H53
אַבְשָׁל֑וֹם with Absalom
Strong's: H53
Word #: 7 of 15
abshalom, a son of david; also (the fuller form) a later israelite
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר said H559
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 8 of 15
to say (used with great latitude)
דָּוִ֔ד And David H1732
דָּוִ֔ד And David
Strong's: H1732
Word #: 9 of 15
david, the youngest son of jesse
סַכֶּל into foolishness H5528
סַכֶּל into foolishness
Strong's: H5528
Word #: 10 of 15
to be silly
נָ֛א H4994
נָ֛א
Strong's: H4994
Word #: 11 of 15
'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 12 of 15
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
עֲצַ֥ת I pray thee turn the counsel H6098
עֲצַ֥ת I pray thee turn the counsel
Strong's: H6098
Word #: 13 of 15
advice; by implication, plan; also prudence
אֲחִיתֹ֖פֶל Ahithophel H302
אֲחִיתֹ֖פֶל Ahithophel
Strong's: H302
Word #: 14 of 15
achithophel, an israelite
יְהוָֽה׃ O LORD H3068
יְהוָֽה׃ O LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 15 of 15
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Cross References

2 Samuel 17:23And when Ahithophel saw that his counsel was not followed, he saddled his ass, and arose, and gat him home to his house, to his city, and put his household in order, and hanged himself, and died, and was buried in the sepulchre of his father.2 Samuel 17:14And Absalom and all the men of Israel said, The counsel of Hushai the Archite is better than the counsel of Ahithophel. For the LORD had appointed to defeat the good counsel of Ahithophel, to the intent that the LORD might bring evil upon Absalom.Psalms 41:9Yea, mine own familiar friend, in whom I trusted, which did eat of my bread, hath lifted up his heel against me.James 3:15This wisdom descendeth not from above, but is earthly, sensual, devilish.2 Samuel 16:23And the counsel of Ahithophel, which he counselled in those days, was as if a man had enquired at the oracle of God: so was all the counsel of Ahithophel both with David and with Absalom.Psalms 3:1LORD, how are they increased that trouble me! many are they that rise up against me.Job 5:12He disappointeth the devices of the crafty, so that their hands cannot perform their enterprise.1 Corinthians 1:20Where is the wise? where is the scribe? where is the disputer of this world? hath not God made foolish the wisdom of this world?2 Samuel 15:12And Absalom sent for Ahithophel the Gilonite, David's counsellor, from his city, even from Giloh, while he offered sacrifices. And the conspiracy was strong; for the people increased continually with Absalom.Isaiah 19:3And the spirit of Egypt shall fail in the midst thereof; and I will destroy the counsel thereof: and they shall seek to the idols, and to the charmers, and to them that have familiar spirits, and to the wizards.

Analysis & Commentary

And one told David, saying, Ahithophel is among the conspirators with Absalom. And David said, O LORD, I pray thee, turn the counsel of Ahithophel into foolishness.

This verse contributes to the narrative of Absalom's Rebellion, emphasizing betrayal, trusting God in exile. Absalom's conspiracy demonstrates calculating betrayal and political manipulation. David's flight from Jerusalem parallels later exile experiences, developing themes of trusting God during devastating reversals. The Hebrew emphasizes Absalom's patient, methodical undermining of David's authority. Cross-references to Psalms written during this period (Psalms 3, 63) reveal David's spiritual responses to political catastrophe.

Historical Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 15 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding betrayal, trusting God in exile provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources

Bible Stories