1 Chronicles 17

Authorized King James Version

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God's Covenant with David

1 Now it came to pass, as David sat in his house, that David said to Nathan the prophet, Lo, I dwell in an house of cedars, but the ark of the covenantCovenant: בְּרִית (Berit). The Hebrew berit (בְּרִית) denotes a covenant—a binding agreement, often ratified by blood sacrifice. God's covenants (Abrahamic, Mosaic, Davidic) structure redemptive history, culminating in the New Covenant. of the LORD remaineth under curtains. References David: 1 Chronicles 15:1. Parallel theme: 1 Chronicles 17:5

2 Then Nathan said unto David, Do all that is in thine heart; for GodGod: אֱלֹהִים (Elohim). The Hebrew Elohim (אֱלֹהִים) is a plural form denoting majesty and fullness of deity. Though grammatically plural, it takes singular verbs when referring to the one true God, suggesting the Trinity's plurality within unity. is with thee. References God: 1 Chronicles 28:2

3 And it came to pass the same night, that the wordWord: דָּבָר (Davar). The Hebrew davar (דָּבָר) means word, thing, or matter—God's creative and authoritative speech. 'By the word of the LORD were the heavens made' (Psalm 33:6). of God came to Nathan, saying,

4 Go and tell David my servant, Thus saith the LORDLord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai). When 'LORD' appears in small capitals, it represents the Tetragrammaton YHWH (יְהוָה), God's personal covenant name meaning 'I AM.' When 'Lord' appears normally, it's Adonai (אֲדֹנָי), meaning 'my Lord,' emphasizing sovereignty., Thou shalt not build me an house to dwell in:

5 For I have not dwelt in an house since the day that I brought up Israel unto this day; but have gone from tent to tent, and from one tabernacle to another. Sin: 2 Samuel 7:6

6 Wheresoever I have walked with all Israel, spake I a word to any of the judges of Israel, whom I commanded to feed my people, saying, Why have ye not built me an house of cedars? Word: 2 Samuel 7:7

7 Now therefore thus shalt thou say unto my servant David, Thus saith the LORD of hosts, I took thee from the sheepcote, even from following the sheep, that thou shouldest be ruler over my people Israel: References Lord: 2 Samuel 6:21

8 And I have been with thee whithersoever thou hast walked, and have cut off all thine enemies from before thee, and have made thee a name like the name of the great men that are in the earth. Parallel theme: 1 Chronicles 17:2, 17:17, Genesis 28:15, 1 Samuel 18:14, 18:28, Psalms 18:1, 46:7, 71:21, 75:7, Luke 1:52 +5

9 Also I will ordain a place for my people Israel, and will plant them, and they shall dwell in their place, and shall be moved no more; neither shall the children of wickedness waste them any more, as at the beginning, References Israel: Exodus 2:23. Parallel theme: Psalms 44:2, Ezekiel 28:4, Ephesians 5:6, Revelation 21:4

10 And since the time that I commanded judges to be over my people Israel. Moreover I will subdue all thine enemies. Furthermore I tell thee that the LORDLord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai). When 'LORD' appears in small capitals, it represents the Tetragrammaton YHWH (יְהוָה), God's personal covenant name meaning 'I AM.' When 'Lord' appears normally, it's Adonai (אֲדֹנָי), meaning 'my Lord,' emphasizing sovereignty. will build thee an house. Judgment: 2 Samuel 7:11. References Lord: Judges 4:3. Parallel theme: Exodus 1:21, Psalms 89:23, 1 Corinthians 15:25

11 And it shall come to pass, when thy days be expired that thou must go to be with thy fathers, that I will raise up thy seed after thee, which shall be of thy sons; and I will establish his kingdomKingdom: מַלְכוּת (Malkhut). The Hebrew malkhut (מַלְכוּת) denotes kingdom or royal rule—the realm and reign of a king. God's kingdom represents His sovereign rule over all creation.. Parallel theme: Psalms 132:11

12 He shall build me an house, and I will stablish his throne for ever. Parallel theme: 1 Kings 5:5, Isaiah 9:7, Daniel 2:44, Revelation 11:15

13 I will be his father, and he shall be my son: and I will not take my mercyMercy: רַחֲמִים (Rachamim). The Hebrew rachamim (רַחֲמִים) derives from 'womb' (rechem), suggesting tender, maternal compassion. God's mercies are 'new every morning' (Lamentations 3:23), showing His compassionate nature. away from him, as I took it from him that was before thee: Parallel theme: 1 Chronicles 10:14, 17:12, 1 Samuel 15:28, Psalms 2:7, 2:12, Isaiah 55:3, Hebrews 1:5 +2

14 But I will settle him in mine house and in my kingdom for ever: and his throne shall be established for evermore. Parallel theme: Psalms 72:17, 89:36

15 According to all these words, and according to all this vision, so did Nathan speak unto David.

16 And David the king came and sat before the LORD, and said, Who am I, O LORD GodGod: אֱלֹהִים (Elohim). The Hebrew Elohim (אֱלֹהִים) is a plural form denoting majesty and fullness of deity. Though grammatically plural, it takes singular verbs when referring to the one true God, suggesting the Trinity's plurality within unity., and what is mine house, that thou hast brought me hitherto? Kingdom: 2 Samuel 7:18. References Lord: 1 Samuel 7:12, Psalms 144:3. Parallel theme: Genesis 32:10, 1 Samuel 9:21, Ephesians 3:8

17 And yet this was a small thing in thine eyes, O God; for thou hast also spoken of thy servant's house for a great while to come, and hast regarded me according to the estate of a man of high degree, O LORDLord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai). When 'LORD' appears in small capitals, it represents the Tetragrammaton YHWH (יְהוָה), God's personal covenant name meaning 'I AM.' When 'Lord' appears normally, it's Adonai (אֲדֹנָי), meaning 'my Lord,' emphasizing sovereignty. God. Parallel theme: Isaiah 49:6

18 What can David speak more to thee for the honour of thy servant? for thou knowest thy servant.

19 O LORD, for thy servant's sake, and according to thine own heart, hast thou done all this greatness, in making known all these great things. Parallel theme: Isaiah 37:35

20 O LORD, there is none like thee, neither is there any God beside thee, according to all that we have heard with our ears. References God: Exodus 15:11, Isaiah 40:18, 43:10, 44:6, 45:5, 45:22. References Lord: Psalms 89:6. Parallel theme: Isaiah 40:25, 63:12, Ephesians 3:20 +5

21 And what one nation in the earth is like thy people Israel, whom God went to redeemRedeem: גָּאַל (Gaal). The Hebrew gaal (גָּאַל) means to redeem or act as kinsman-redeemer (go'el)—buying back family property or relatives. It foreshadows Christ redeeming His people through His blood. to be his own people, to make thee a name of greatness and terribleness, by driving out nations from before thy people, whom thou hast redeemed out of Egypt?

22 For thy people Israel didst thou make thine own people for ever; and thou, LORD, becamest their GodGod: אֱלֹהִים (Elohim). The Hebrew Elohim (אֱלֹהִים) is a plural form denoting majesty and fullness of deity. Though grammatically plural, it takes singular verbs when referring to the one true God, suggesting the Trinity's plurality within unity.. Parallel theme: 1 Peter 2:9

23 Therefore now, LORDLord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai). When 'LORD' appears in small capitals, it represents the Tetragrammaton YHWH (יְהוָה), God's personal covenant name meaning 'I AM.' When 'Lord' appears normally, it's Adonai (אֲדֹנָי), meaning 'my Lord,' emphasizing sovereignty., let the thing that thou hast spoken concerning thy servant and concerning his house be established for ever, and do as thou hast said. References Lord: Jeremiah 11:5, Luke 1:38. Parallel theme: Genesis 32:12, Psalms 119:49

24 Let it even be established, that thy name may be magnified for ever, saying, The LORD of hosts is the God of Israel, even a God to Israel: and let the house of David thy servant be established before thee.

25 For thou, O my God, hast told thy servant that thou wilt build him an house: therefore thy servant hath found in his heart to pray before thee.

26 And now, LORD, thou art God, and hast promised this goodness unto thy servant:

27 Now therefore let it please thee to bless the house of thy servant, that it may be before thee for ever: for thou blessest, O LORD, and it shall be blessed for ever. Blessing: Ephesians 1:3