Ruth 4:17
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Ruth 4:17
17 And the women her neighbours gave it a name, saying, There is a son born to Naomi; and they called his name Obed: he is the father of Jesse, the father of David.
Chapter Context
Ruth 4 is a historical narrative chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of discipleship, love, grace. Written during the period of the Judges (c. 1100 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: During the tribal confederacy period, local customs and family laws were paramount for survival.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-22: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it reveals key aspects of God's character through divine actions and declarations. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Ruth and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Ruth 4:17
17 And the women her neighbours gave it a name, saying, There is a son born to Naomi; and they called his name Obed: he is the father of Jesse, the father of David.
Analysis
Naming and genealogy: 'And the women her neighbours gave it a name, saying, There is a son born to Naomi; and they called his name Obed'. The community names the child 'Obed' (Oved, עוֹבֵד, meaning 'servant' or 'worshiper'), perhaps indicating 'servant of God' or noting his future service to family line. The statement 'son born to Naomi' legally establishes him as heir to Elimelech/Mahlon, not Boaz's primary heir. 'He is the father of Jesse, the father of David'—this genealogical note reveals the story's cosmic significance. Ruth's faithfulness positioned her as great-grandmother of Israel's greatest king and ancestress of Christ (Matthew 1:5).
Historical Context
The naming by neighbors rather than parents was unusual but emphasized community involvement in this redemptive act. The name Obed's meaning suggests dedication to divine service, fitting given his role in providential plan. The genealogical connection to David reveals why Ruth's story was preserved—it explains David's ancestry and validates his kingship despite Moabite heritage (normally disqualifying—Deuteronomy 23:3). That Scripture includes Ruth the Moabitess in Messiah's genealogy demonstrates God's grace transcending ethnic boundaries and incorporating Gentiles into redemptive history.
Reflection
- How does Obed's genealogical significance demonstrate that our faithfulness impacts generations beyond our knowledge?
- What does Ruth's inclusion in messianic lineage teach about God's redemptive plan including Gentiles?