Revelation 11:13
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Revelation 11:13
13 And the same hour was there a great earthquake, and the tenth part of the city fell, and in the earthquake were slain of men seven thousand: and the remnant were affrighted, and gave glory to the God of heaven.
Chapter Context
Revelation 11 is a apocalyptic vision chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of worship, righteousness, prayer. Written during the end of the first century CE (c. 95 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Emperor worship intensified under Domitian, pressuring Christians to compromise their exclusive loyalty to Christ.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-19: Central message and teachings
This chapter is significant because it reveals key aspects of God's character through divine actions and declarations. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Revelation and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Revelation 11:13
13 And the same hour was there a great earthquake, and the tenth part of the city fell, and in the earthquake were slain of men seven thousand: and the remnant were affrighted, and gave glory to the God of heaven.
Analysis
The great earthquake killing seven thousand represents partial judgment leading survivors to fear and give glory to God. Unlike previous judgments where hearts remained hardened (9:20-21), this provokes proper response. The number seven thousand may echo 1 Kings 19:18's remnant who hadn't bowed to Baal, suggesting God preserves a faithful minority. 'Gave glory to God' could indicate genuine repentance or mere fear-driven acknowledgment. Reformed theology recognizes that God's judgments sometimes break hard hearts, bringing some to salvation. The tenth part destroyed shows measured judgment, not total annihilation.
Historical Context
Jerusalem experienced earthquakes throughout history, including at Christ's crucifixion (Matthew 27:51). The imagery would resonate with residents of seismically active regions. Earthquakes in Scripture often accompany divine appearances or judgments (Exodus 19:18, Ezekiel 38:19). The specific numbers suggest symbolic completeness—seven thousand, tenth part—rather than precise mathematics.
Reflection
- How do you distinguish between fear-driven acknowledgment of God and genuine repentance?
- What role do God's judgments play in bringing some to salvation, and how should this inform your prayers during calamities?
Word Studies
- God: Θεός (Theos) G2316 - God
Cross-References
- References God: Revelation 11:11, 11:19
- Glory: Revelation 14:7, Joshua 7:19, Jeremiah 13:16
- Parallel theme: Revelation 6:12, 8:5, 15:4, 19:7