Psalms 59:6
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Psalms 59:6
6 They return at evening: they make a noise like a dog, and go round about the city.
Chapter Context
Psalms 59 is a poetic and liturgical chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of holiness, obedience, judgment. Written during various periods (c. 1000-400 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Temple worship utilized these compositions across various periods of Israel's history.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-17: Central message and teachings
This chapter is significant because it establishes important theological principles that resonate throughout Scripture. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Psalms and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Psalms 59:6
6 They return at evening: they make a noise like a dog, and go round about the city.
Analysis
The imagery of enemies as dogs 'that return at evening' depicts scavengers emboldened by darkness. Dogs in ancient Israel were unclean scavengers, not pets, making this a degrading comparison. 'Grin' (Hebrew 'hamah'—growl/moan) captures their menacing presence. Comparing wicked men to dogs anticipates Christ's warning against giving holy things to dogs (Matthew 7:6).
Historical Context
Wild and semi-wild dogs roamed ancient cities as scavengers, becoming aggressive at night. Saul's men repeatedly watching David's movements (1 Samuel 19:11) resembled such persistent, threatening circling.
Reflection
- What does the 'dog' imagery reveal about the nature of persistent enemies?
- How should Christians respond to those who persistently oppose God's purposes?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Psalms 59:14, 1 Samuel 19:11