Psalms 58:3
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Psalms 58:3
3 The wicked are estranged from the womb: they go astray as soon as they be born, speaking lies.
Chapter Context
Psalms 58 is a poetic and liturgical chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of discipleship, mercy, judgment. Written during various periods (c. 1000-400 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Temple worship utilized these compositions across various periods of Israel's history.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-11: Development of key themes
This chapter is significant because it addresses timeless questions about faith, suffering, and divine purpose. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Psalms and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Psalms 58:3
3 The wicked are estranged from the womb: they go astray as soon as they be born, speaking lies.
Analysis
The doctrine of original sin is here poetically expressed: 'The wicked are estranged from the womb.' The Hebrew 'zur' (estranged/alienated) indicates separation from God from conception, not merely from moral accountability. 'Speaking lies' as soon as born is hyperbolic but theologically accurate—the sin nature precedes personal acts of sin. This anticipates Paul's teaching in Romans 5:12-19.
Historical Context
This verse reflects Israel's understanding that sin is inherited and universal, not merely learned behavior. The psalmist's observation connects to the covenant curses for generational iniquity (Exodus 20:5) while pointing toward the need for regeneration.
Reflection
- How does the doctrine of original sin affect your understanding of human nature and salvation?
- What is the only remedy for estrangement from God that begins in the womb?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Psalms 51:5, Proverbs 22:15, Isaiah 48:8, Ephesians 2:3