Psalms 55:15
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Psalms 55:15
15 Let death seize upon them, and let them go down quick into hell: for wickedness is in their dwellings, and among them.
Chapter Context
Psalms 55 is a poetic and liturgical chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of prayer, redemption, wisdom. Written during various periods (c. 1000-400 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Temple worship utilized these compositions across various periods of Israel's history.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-23: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it addresses timeless questions about faith, suffering, and divine purpose. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Psalms and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Psalms 55:15
15 Let death seize upon them, and let them go down quick into hell: for wickedness is in their dwellings, and among them.
Analysis
This imprecatory verse must be understood through Christ's teaching to pray for enemies (Matthew 5:44) while recognizing God's just wrath against unrepentant wickedness. David's prayer aligns with divine justice, not personal vengeance. 'Let death seize upon them' reflects Hebrew poetry's vivid language for God's righteous judgment, fulfilled in the fate of Absalom and Ahithophel.
Historical Context
The Hebrew 'Sheol' (the grave/realm of the dead) here represents divine judgment. Ahithophel's suicide and Absalom's death in battle fulfilled this prayer, demonstrating God's justice on those who oppose His anointed king.
Reflection
- How do you reconcile Old Testament imprecatory prayers with New Testament commands to love enemies?
- What is the proper role of praying for God's justice in the present age?
Cross-References
- Evil: Psalms 9:17
- Parallel theme: Psalms 59:13, 64:7, 2 Samuel 18:9, 18:14, Matthew 26:24, 27:5