Psalms 55:11
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Psalms 55:11
11 Wickedness is in the midst thereof: deceit and guile depart not from her streets.
Chapter Context
Psalms 55 is a poetic and liturgical chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of redemption, judgment, prayer. Written during various periods (c. 1000-400 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Temple worship utilized these compositions across various periods of Israel's history.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-23: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it provides essential context for understanding God's covenant relationship with His people. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Psalms and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Psalms 55:11
11 Wickedness is in the midst thereof: deceit and guile depart not from her streets.
Analysis
The Hebrew 'mirmah' (deceit) in the city's midst reveals that wickedness spreads through deception more than open violence. This anticipates Christ's warnings against the leaven of the Pharisees (Matthew 16:6) and Paul's concern for false teachers. Economic oppression ('usury') and judicial corruption ('guile') demonstrate covenant unfaithfulness requiring prophetic denunciation.
Historical Context
The Law prohibited usury among Israelites (Exodus 22:25), making its presence in Jerusalem a covenant violation. The marketplace ('streets') was the center of economic and legal transactions, making wickedness there particularly pernicious.
Reflection
- In what subtle ways does deceit function in modern economic and political systems?
- How does the gospel address systemic sin beyond individual conversion?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Psalms 10:7