Psalms 51:16
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Psalms 51:16
16 For thou desirest not sacrifice; else would I give it: thou delightest not in burnt offering.
Chapter Context
Psalms 51 is a poetic and liturgical chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of discipleship, mercy, worship. Written during various periods (c. 1000-400 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Temple worship utilized these compositions across various periods of Israel's history.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-19: Central message and teachings
This chapter is significant because it offers practical wisdom for godly living in a fallen world. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Psalms and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Psalms 51:16
16 For thou desirest not sacrifice; else would I give it: thou delightest not in burnt offering.
Analysis
The inadequacy of ritual: 'For thou desirest not sacrifice; else would I give it: thou delightest not in burnt offering.' David cannot simply offer an animal and be cleansed. His sin exceeds ritual remedy. God desires something sacrifice alone cannot provide. This isn't rejecting sacrifice but recognizing its limits.
Historical Context
The sacrificial system provided for sins committed unintentionally (Leviticus 4). For deliberate sins like adultery and murder, no sacrifice was prescribed--only throwing oneself on divine mercy.
Reflection
- Why couldn't sacrifice alone address David's sin?
- What does this verse teach about the limits of religious ritual?
Word Studies
- Sacrifice: זֶבַח (Zevach) H2077 - Sacrifice, offering
Cross-References
- Sacrifice: Psalms 40:6, 50:8, 1 Samuel 15:22, Proverbs 15:8, 21:27, Hosea 6:6
- Parallel theme: Psalms 51:6, Jeremiah 7:27