Psalms 49:20
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Psalms 49:20
20 Man that is in honour, and understandeth not, is like the beasts that perish.
Chapter Context
Psalms 49 is a poetic and liturgical chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of wisdom, worship, creation. Written during various periods (c. 1000-400 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Temple worship utilized these compositions across various periods of Israel's history.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
This chapter is significant because it provides essential context for understanding God's covenant relationship with His people. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Psalms and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Psalms 49:20
20 Man that is in honour, and understandeth not, is like the beasts that perish.
Analysis
The refrain (repeating v.12): 'Man that is in honour, and understandeth not, is like the beasts that perish.' The addition 'understandeth not' is key. Honor without wisdom equals animal existence. Understanding--the wisdom the psalm offers--distinguishes the truly human from the merely biological.
Historical Context
The refrain, slightly modified, emphasizes the psalm's central point. The repetition invites readers to internalize the truth: honor without understanding is bestial, not truly human.
Reflection
- What is the 'understanding' that distinguishes wise humans from beasts?
- How does this wisdom psalm's conclusion challenge our values?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Psalms 49:12