Psalms 49:20
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Psalms 49:20
20 Man that is in honour, and understandeth not, is like the beasts that perish.
Chapter Context
Psalms 49 is a poetic and liturgical chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of prayer, wisdom, worship. Written during various periods (c. 1000-400 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Temple worship utilized these compositions across various periods of Israel's history.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
This chapter is significant because it offers practical wisdom for godly living in a fallen world. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Psalms and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Psalms 49:20
20 Man that is in honour, and understandeth not, is like the beasts that perish.
Analysis
The refrain (repeating v.12): 'Man that is in honour, and understandeth not, is like the beasts that perish.' The addition 'understandeth not' is key. Honor without wisdom equals animal existence. Understanding--the wisdom the psalm offers--distinguishes the truly human from the merely biological.
Historical Context
The refrain, slightly modified, emphasizes the psalm's central point. The repetition invites readers to internalize the truth: honor without understanding is bestial, not truly human.
Reflection
- What is the 'understanding' that distinguishes wise humans from beasts?
- How does this wisdom psalm's conclusion challenge our values?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Psalms 49:12