Psalms 17:14
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Psalms 17:14
14 From men which are thy hand, O LORD, from men of the world, which have their portion in this life, and whose belly thou fillest with thy hid treasure: they are full of children, and leave the rest of their substance to their babes.
Chapter Context
Psalms 17 is a poetic and liturgical chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of creation, prayer, grace. Written during various periods (c. 1000-400 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Temple worship utilized these compositions across various periods of Israel's history.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-15: Central message and teachings
This chapter is significant because it illustrates divine judgment and mercy in response to human actions. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Psalms and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Psalms 17:14
14 From men which are thy hand, O LORD, from men of the world, which have their portion in this life, and whose belly thou fillest with thy hid treasure: they are full of children, and leave the rest of their substance to their babes.
Analysis
This complex verse contrasts the wicked whose 'portion is in this life' with the righteous who have God. The Hebrew 'cheled' (world/lifetime) indicates temporal existence. Their belly is filled with 'treasure' ('tsaphun'—hidden stores), satisfied with worldly prosperity. This anticipates Jesus' warning about storing treasure on earth (Matthew 6:19-20) and the rich fool whose soul was required (Luke 12:20). Reformed theology warns against making this life ultimate.
Historical Context
Reflects the prosperity of the wicked that troubled many psalmists (Psalm 73). Ancient wealth was often measured in children and stored goods—both mentioned here.
Reflection
- In what subtle ways do you make this life your 'portion' rather than God?
- How does eternal perspective change your view of earthly prosperity?
Word Studies
- Lord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai) H3068 - The LORD / Lord
Cross-References
- References Lord: Job 12:9, Luke 16:8
- Parallel theme: Psalms 39:6, 73:12, Job 12:6, 21:21, 22:18, Luke 16:25