Psalms 16:4
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Psalms 16:4
4 Their sorrows shall be multiplied that hasten after another god: their drink offerings of blood will I not offer, nor take up their names into my lips.
Chapter Context
Psalms 16 is a poetic and liturgical chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of judgment, discipleship, worship. Written during various periods (c. 1000-400 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Temple worship utilized these compositions across various periods of Israel's history.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-11: Development of key themes
This chapter is significant because it offers practical wisdom for godly living in a fallen world. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Psalms and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Psalms 16:4
4 Their sorrows shall be multiplied that hasten after another god: their drink offerings of blood will I not offer, nor take up their names into my lips.
Analysis
The sorrows of idolaters 'multiply'—the Hebrew 'rabah' suggests exponential increase. David refuses participation in their worship: no drink offerings of blood, no taking idol names on his lips. This anticipates Paul's instruction to flee idolatry (1 Corinthians 10:14). Reformed theology sees idolatry as the fundamental sin—replacing the Creator with creation—and warns that it enslaves rather than liberates.
Historical Context
Written when surrounded by Canaanite practices including blood sacrifices to false gods. David's absolute separation contrasts with Israel's recurring syncretism condemned by the prophets.
Reflection
- What modern idols multiply sorrows in those who serve them?
- How vigilant are you about avoiding even verbal association with idolatrous practices?
Word Studies
- Blood: דָּם (Dam) H1818 - Blood
Cross-References
- References God: Psalms 97:7, Exodus 23:13, Joshua 23:7
- Sacrifice: Genesis 35:14, Leviticus 23:13, Isaiah 57:6, 65:11
- Blood: Isaiah 66:3
- Parallel theme: Psalms 32:10, Jonah 2:8