Psalms 135:6
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Psalms 135:6
6 Whatsoever the LORD pleased, that did he in heaven, and in earth, in the seas, and all deep places.
Chapter Context
Psalms 135 is a poetic and liturgical chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of prayer, creation, grace. Written during various periods (c. 1000-400 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Temple worship utilized these compositions across various periods of Israel's history.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-21: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it addresses timeless questions about faith, suffering, and divine purpose. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Psalms and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Psalms 135:6
6 Whatsoever the LORD pleased, that did he in heaven, and in earth, in the seas, and all deep places.
Analysis
Divine sovereignty receives magnificent expression: 'Whatsoever the LORD pleased, that did he.' The Hebrew construction 'kol asher chaphets' emphasizes comprehensive, unhindered will - God does all His pleasure. This is not arbitrary power but purposeful sovereignty guided by infinite wisdom. The fourfold domain - heaven, earth, seas, and deep places - encompasses the entire created order. 'Deep places' (tehomot) recalls Genesis 1:2 and the primordial waters, suggesting God's authority extends even to mysterious, chaotic realms. No sphere of existence lies outside His control. This verse anticipates Ephesians 1:11, where God 'worketh all things after the counsel of his own will.' For the believer, divine sovereignty is not threatening but comforting - the God who rules all things is the same God who chose us as His treasure.
Historical Context
Ancient cosmology viewed the 'deep places' as mysterious, often threatening realms associated with chaos and sea monsters. Canaanite mythology depicted cosmic battles between deities and sea forces. Israel's faith radically reinterpreted this: Yahweh created and controls these realms effortlessly, without struggle or opposition.
Reflection
- How does God's absolute sovereignty bring comfort in uncertain circumstances?
- What areas of your life need to be surrendered to God's sovereign will?
Word Studies
- Heaven: שָׁמַיִם (Shamayim) H8064 - Heaven, sky
Cross-References
- References Lord: Psalms 33:11, Amos 4:13, 9:6
- Parallel theme: Psalms 33:9, 115:3, Isaiah 46:10, Daniel 4:35, Matthew 28:18