Psalms 102:13
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Psalms 102:13
13 Thou shalt arise, and have mercy upon Zion: for the time to favour her, yea, the set time, is come.
Chapter Context
Psalms 102 is a poetic and liturgical chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of holiness, discipleship, judgment. Written during various periods (c. 1000-400 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Temple worship utilized these compositions across various periods of Israel's history.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-28: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it demonstrates God's faithfulness despite human unfaithfulness. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Psalms and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Psalms 102:13
13 Thou shalt arise, and have mercy upon Zion: for the time to favour her, yea, the set time, is come.
Analysis
The dramatic shift from lament to confidence begins here with 'But thou, O LORD.' God's eternal throne contrasts with human transience. 'The set time' (moed) indicates God's appointed moment for deliverance, affirming His sovereignty over history. This confident assertion anticipates the prophetic restoration of Zion. The Reformed doctrine of God's eternal decrees assures believers that all history unfolds according to His perfect timing. Christ's first and second advents demonstrate God's precision in fulfilling His purposes at the appointed times (Gal 4:4).
Historical Context
This verse likely refers to the prophesied 70-year Babylonian exile (Jer 25:11-12, 29:10). God's 'set time' for Zion's restoration would have given hope to exiled Israelites that their suffering had a divinely appointed end.
Reflection
- How does trusting God's perfect timing help you endure when deliverance seems delayed?
- What biblical examples of God's 'set times' strengthen your faith in His promises?
Word Studies
- Mercy: רַחֲמִים (Rachamim) H2603 - Compassion, mercy
Cross-References
- Resurrection: Psalms 7:6, 44:26, Isaiah 60:1
- Parallel theme: Isaiah 40:2, Jeremiah 31:23, Daniel 12:9, Acts 1:7, Galatians 4:4, 2 Peter 3:8