Proverbs 5:13
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Proverbs 5:13
13 And have not obeyed the voice of my teachers, nor inclined mine ear to them that instructed me!
Chapter Context
Proverbs 5 is a wisdom sayings chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of discipleship, sacrifice, wisdom. Written during primarily Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Ancient Near Eastern wisdom literature was common in royal courts for training officials.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-23: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it establishes important theological principles that resonate throughout Scripture. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Proverbs and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Proverbs 5:13
13 And have not obeyed the voice of my teachers, nor inclined mine ear to them that instructed me!
Analysis
The lamenter continues: 'I obeyed not my teachers nor inclined my ear to my instructors.' This confession acknowledges both disobedience and inattention. The Hebrew 'shama' (hear/obey) and 'natah' (incline/extend) describe active engagement that was refused. Teachers were available, instruction was offered, the student simply wouldn't engage. The tragedy is rejected opportunity - wisdom was accessible but refused.
Historical Context
Israel's prophetic history illustrates this repeatedly. Jeremiah 25:3-4 records: 'From the thirteenth year of Josiah...even unto this day, that is the three and twentieth year, the word of the LORD hath come unto me, and I have spoken unto you, rising early and speaking; but ye have not hearkened. And the LORD hath sent unto you all his servants the prophets, rising early and sending them; but ye have not hearkened.' Persistent instruction met persistent refusal.
Reflection
- What teachers or instructors in your life deserve greater attention than you're giving?
- How can you 'incline your ear' more actively to godly counsel rather than passively ignoring it?
- What prevents you from heeding instruction you know is wise and good?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Luke 15:18, 1 Thessalonians 4:8, Hebrews 13:7