Proverbs Chapter 5 · Verse 13

Authorized King James Version

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And have not obeyed the voice of my teachers, nor inclined mine ear to them that instructed me!

Original Language Analysis

וְֽלֹא H3808
וְֽלֹא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 1 of 8
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
שָׁ֭מַעְתִּי And have not obeyed H8085
שָׁ֭מַעְתִּי And have not obeyed
Strong's: H8085
Word #: 2 of 8
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
בְּק֣וֹל the voice H6963
בְּק֣וֹל the voice
Strong's: H6963
Word #: 3 of 8
a voice or sound
מוֹרָ֑י of my teachers H3384
מוֹרָ֑י of my teachers
Strong's: H3384
Word #: 4 of 8
properly, to flow as water (i.e., to rain); transitively, to lay or throw (especially an arrow, i.e., to shoot); figuratively, to point out (as if by
וְ֝לִֽמְלַמְּדַ֗י to them that instructed H3925
וְ֝לִֽמְלַמְּדַ֗י to them that instructed
Strong's: H3925
Word #: 5 of 8
properly, to goad, i.e., (by implication) to teach (the rod being an middle eastern incentive)
לֹא H3808
לֹא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 6 of 8
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
הִטִּ֥יתִי nor inclined H5186
הִטִּ֥יתִי nor inclined
Strong's: H5186
Word #: 7 of 8
to stretch or spread out; by implication, to bend away (including moral deflection); used in a great variety of application (as follows)
אָזְנִֽי׃ mine ear H241
אָזְנִֽי׃ mine ear
Strong's: H241
Word #: 8 of 8
broadness. i.e., (concrete) the ear (from its form in man)

Analysis & Commentary

The lamenter continues: 'I obeyed not my teachers nor inclined my ear to my instructors.' This confession acknowledges both disobedience and inattention. The Hebrew 'shama' (hear/obey) and 'natah' (incline/extend) describe active engagement that was refused. Teachers were available, instruction was offered, the student simply wouldn't engage. The tragedy is rejected opportunity - wisdom was accessible but refused.

Historical Context

Israel's prophetic history illustrates this repeatedly. Jeremiah 25:3-4 records: 'From the thirteenth year of Josiah...even unto this day, that is the three and twentieth year, the word of the LORD hath come unto me, and I have spoken unto you, rising early and speaking; but ye have not hearkened. And the LORD hath sent unto you all his servants the prophets, rising early and sending them; but ye have not hearkened.' Persistent instruction met persistent refusal.

Questions for Reflection