Numbers 35:15
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Numbers 35:15
15 These six cities shall be a refuge, both for the children of Israel, and for the stranger, and for the sojourner among them: that every one that killeth any person unawares may flee thither.
Chapter Context
Numbers 35 is a mixed narrative and legal chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of worship, wisdom, faith. Written during Israel's wilderness period (c. 1446-1406 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: The wilderness journey occurred between Egypt's dominance and the Canaanite tribal systems.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-34: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it provides essential context for understanding God's covenant relationship with His people. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Numbers and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Numbers 35:15
15 These six cities shall be a refuge, both for the children of Israel, and for the stranger, and for the sojourner among them: that every one that killeth any person unawares may flee thither.
Analysis
These cities served 'for the children of Israel, and for the stranger, and for the sojourner among them'—protection extended beyond ethnic Israelites. God's justice applies equally regardless of nationality or status. This foreshadows gospel inclusion of all peoples. Refuge in Christ isn't limited by ethnicity, social class, or background; all who flee to Him find safety.
Historical Context
Including foreigners in this provision was remarkable in ancient world where legal protections often applied only to citizens. God's law established equal justice long before modern human rights concepts. This inclusivity demonstrated that God's moral standards and mercies transcend tribal boundaries.
Reflection
- How does the gospel's inclusion of all peoples reflect God's character shown throughout Scripture?
- What modern 'strangers' or outsiders need to know about refuge available in Christ?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Numbers 15:16