Numbers 21:7
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Numbers 21:7
7 Therefore the people came to Moses, and said, We have sinned, for we have spoken against the LORD, and against thee; pray unto the LORD, that he take away the serpents from us. And Moses prayed for the people.
Chapter Context
Numbers 21 is a mixed narrative and legal chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of righteousness, truth, discipleship. Written during Israel's wilderness period (c. 1446-1406 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: The wilderness journey occurred between Egypt's dominance and the Canaanite tribal systems.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-35: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it demonstrates God's faithfulness despite human unfaithfulness. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Numbers and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Numbers 21:7
7 Therefore the people came to Moses, and said, We have sinned, for we have spoken against the LORD, and against thee; pray unto the LORD, that he take away the serpents from us. And Moses prayed for the people.
Analysis
Israel confessed 'We have sinned, for we have spoken against the LORD, and against thee' to Moses, requesting his intercession. This acknowledgment of sin against both God and His servant demonstrated genuine repentance. Their request 'pray unto the LORD, that he take away the serpents' sought removal of consequences, yet God's answer provided healing while serpents remained, teaching that forgiveness doesn't always eliminate earthly consequences.
Historical Context
This confession marked a more mature response than earlier rebellions, where Israel blamed Moses rather than acknowledging sin. Moses' immediate intercession demonstrated faithful shepherd-heart despite decades of complaints against him.
Reflection
- How does genuine repentance acknowledge sin against both God and people we've wronged?
- Why might God forgive sin while allowing consequences to remain as ongoing lessons?
Word Studies
- Lord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai) H3068 - The LORD / Lord
Cross-References
- References Lord: Exodus 8:8, 8:28
- Prayer: Numbers 11:2, 1 Kings 13:6, Acts 8:24
- Parallel theme: Psalms 78:34