Matthew 8:5
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Matthew 8:5
5 And when Jesus was entered into Capernaum, there came unto him a centurion, beseeching him,
Chapter Context
Matthew 8 is a biographical gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of judgment, hope, worship. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-90 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christianity was separating from Judaism following Jerusalem's destruction.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-34: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it reveals key aspects of God's character through divine actions and declarations. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Matthew and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Matthew 8:5
5 And when Jesus was entered into Capernaum, there came unto him a centurion, beseeching him,
Analysis
The centurion's approach demonstrates remarkable faith from an unexpected source—a Roman officer occupying Israel. His words 'Lord, my servant lieth at home sick of the palsy, grievously tormented' show concern for a servant (possibly slave) rare among Romans. His coming to Jesus despite being a Gentile and military commander shows humility and desperation overcoming pride and prejudice.
Historical Context
Centurions commanded 100 Roman soldiers and were the backbone of Roman military. Most Jews despised Romans as oppressors and Gentile unbelievers. This centurion built the Capernaum synagogue (Luke 7:5), showing unusual respect for Jewish faith. Palsy (paralysis) was incurable.
Reflection
- What barriers of pride or prejudice must you overcome to come to Jesus?
- How does the centurion's concern for his servant challenge your compassion?
Cross-References
- References Jesus: Matthew 27:54
- Parallel theme: Matthew 4:13, Mark 2:1, 15:39, Acts 22:25, 23:17, 23:23