Matthew 8:31
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Matthew 8:31
31 So the devils besought him, saying, If thou cast us out, suffer us to go away into the herd of swine.
Chapter Context
Matthew 8 is a biographical gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of redemption, wisdom, judgment. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-90 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christianity was separating from Judaism following Jerusalem's destruction.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-34: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it provides guidance for worship and spiritual devotion. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Matthew and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Matthew 8:31
31 So the devils besought him, saying, If thou cast us out, suffer us to go away into the herd of swine.
Analysis
The demons' petition to 'send us away into the herd of swine' reveals they could not act without Christ's permission, demonstrating His absolute sovereignty over the spirit realm. That they must ask permission shows even in their rebellion, demons remain under God's control, able to do only what He permits for His purposes. Their request also reveals the destructive bent of demonic nature—unable to possess humans, they'll settle for destroying animals.
Historical Context
The demons' petition and Jesus' permission (verse 32) shows that Satan and demons can only do what God permits within His sovereign purposes (Job 1-2). This provides comfort that no spiritual warfare occurs outside God's control and that His purposes prevail even through demonic activity.
Reflection
- What does the demons' need for Christ's permission teach about God's sovereignty over all spiritual forces?
- How should this account of Christ's authority over demons strengthen your confidence during spiritual warfare?
Cross-References
- Evil: Mark 5:12