Matthew 7:23
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Matthew 7:23
23 And then will I profess unto them, I never knew you: depart from me, ye that work iniquity.
Chapter Context
Matthew 7 is a biographical gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of worship, hope, judgment. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-90 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christianity was separating from Judaism following Jerusalem's destruction.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-29: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it foreshadows Christ's work through typology and prophetic elements. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Matthew and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Matthew 7:23
23 And then will I profess unto them, I never knew you: depart from me, ye that work iniquity.
Analysis
The most terrifying words in Scripture: 'I never knew you.' Not 'I once knew you but you fell away,' but 'I never knew you.' Despite their religious works and supernatural ministry, Jesus never had relationship with them. They worked iniquity—lawlessness—showing that apparent Christian activity masked unregenerate hearts.
Historical Context
This warning echoes Jesus's teaching about entering through the narrow gate. Many claim Christianity, perform religious activities, even minister powerfully—yet lack genuine saving relationship with Christ. External religion without internal regeneration damns.
Reflection
- Do you know Jesus personally and intimately, or do you merely know about Him and serve Him externally?
- What evidence in your life demonstrates that Jesus knows you and you know Him?
Word Studies
- Iniquity: ἀνομία (Anomia) G458 - Lawlessness, iniquity
Cross-References
- Sin: Psalms 5:5, 6:8, Luke 13:27, 2 Timothy 2:19
- Parallel theme: Matthew 25:12, 25:41, Luke 13:25, John 10:14, Revelation 22:15